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Welcome back to our
StarTeaching newsletter,
Features for Teachers, packed full of tips, techniques,
and ideas for educators of all students in all levels.
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In This
Week's Issue (Click the Quick Links below):
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Remember
to bookmark this page and to visit our website for more great
articles, tips, and techniques!
http://www.starteaching.com Also,
feel free to email this newsletter to a friend or colleague!
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FEATURE
WRITER OPENINGS:
Would you be interested in
becoming a Featured Writer for the StarTeaching website?
Our Newsletter
is now posting a opening for a Social Studies / History Writer
interested in a monthly column focusing on Historical Events and
Education.
We are also looking for an administrator interested in
sharing 21st century leadership skills and ideas in schools.
Email your resume and letter of
interest to: editor@starteaching.com |
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Using
Sign Language Signs to Make Your Read-Aloud Interactive and Fun
by Kim Taylor-DiLeva
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Kim
Taylor-DiLeva is an educational trainer and owner of Kim’s
Signing Solutions (www.kimssigningsolutions.com).
She conducts parent and teacher workshops throughout
New York
State
and conducts sign language enrichment classes for daycares and
preschools in the
Albany
,
NY
area.
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Teachers read aloud to their
students because of the benefits, which include introducing and
reinforcing new vocabulary words, strengthening listening skills,
encouraging reading for enjoyment, and introducing new genres, etc.
Since read-aloud time is a listening activity, it does not allow for
much interaction. This specifically hinders your visual and kinesthetic
learners. Fortunately, there are easy ways to make your read aloud
time more interactive and enjoyable for your students. One way is to
incorporate American Sign Language signs. Here’s how:
- Choose a book to read to
your class. It would be best if it has one or two repeating words
that are words you would like your students to learn.
- If you do not know the
signs, look up the sign in an American Sign Language Dictionary.
I suggest Michigan State University’s ASL Web Browser, which you
can find online at http://commtechlab.msu.edu/
sites/aslweb/
- Introduce the signs along
with the book. Tell your students that whenever you read the word
they are to sign it. They will not only have to listen to the
story but also sign the word when they do hear it.
- Your students may need to be
reminded to remember to do this, but this will force them to pay
close attention because they have to listen carefully for the word
and also remember to sign (and what the signs are).
- In addition, you can also
benefit from this because it will be easy to determine who is paying
attention and who is not. Those who are not signing are most likely
not listening and you can now redirect them. By using this strategy
and incorporating ASL signs into your reading time, you will present
your kinesthetic learners with a way to physically learn by acting
out the story and your visual learners are more apt to grasp
concepts by learning through the visual representation of the story
you are reading.
- For example, when teaching
students about hibernation, I recommend using the book Time to
Sleep by Denise Fleming for your read-aloud. Have your
students learn and sign the words “winter” and “sleep.”
These two words are repeated often throughout the story to explain
how each animal begins their winter hibernation. By the time you are
done reading the story, your students will have signed the words
several times and they will have an understanding that there are
some animals that sleep through winter, or hibernate. Your students
will now understand the topic and new vocabulary words. The best
part is that they had fun doing it through the interactive
read-aloud time.
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A Great Offer
to Our StarTeaching Readers
From Kim's Signing Solutions! |
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Star
Teaching Readers Get a Special Discount on a set of
My
1st 50 Sight Words in Sign
Regularly
12.95, You Pay ONLY 9.95.
Click below to get your set of cards at this great discount,
ONLY FOR STAR TEACHING READERS.
Use
the Discount Code: STARTEACH
http://www.
kimssigningsolutions.com/
You
must use the link above to receive your discount!
Fully
endorsed by Frank Holes Jr., editor of Starteaching |
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Submit your questions to Dr. Manute on
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Using Photography To Inspire
Writing IV
By Hank Kellner
Contrasts
in Photos
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A veteran of the Korean War, Hank Kellner is a retired educator
who has served as an English Department chairperson at the high
school level and an adjunct Associate Professor of English at
the community college level.
For several years he published "Kellner's
Moneygram", a newsletter for photographers. He also
owned and operated Simmer Pot Press, a small press specializing
in cookbooks, for several years.
Kellner is the creator of many photographs and articles that
appeared in publications nationwide; the author of extensive
reading comprehension materials for a publisher of educational
materials, and a former contributing editor to Darkroom
Photography magazine. His current publication is Write
What You See: 99 Photos To Inspire Writing (Cottonwood
Press, due out January, 2009)
Born in New York City, Kellner now lives in Winston-Salem,
North Carolina. Visit his blog at hank-englisheducation.blogspot.com.
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Most students probably don’t realize that
they exercise the mental process of contrast every day. For
example, each morning they may contrast two choices of
clothing. Or they may contrast two kinds of breakfast
cereals. Or they may even contrast you to other
people who influence their lives.
But when it comes to using contrast in their writing,
students don’t seem to make the connections as easily as they
do at other times. Fortunately, photographs can easily help
students develop compositions using this pattern of
organization.
Contrasting Two Women
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Using the photographs similar to those shown here,
students could develop papers that are organized in terms of the
differences between the two women.
In their compositions, the students could discuss the
differences in clothing, hairstyles, facial expressions,
lighting, and even the jewelry the women are wearing. They could
also speculate as to the period of time during which the photos
were taken.
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Contrasting Two Men
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The two photographs of the men looking at the camera with
what appears to be hostility offer many opportunities for
students to write papers in which they point out the differences
between not only the men, but also their environments.
And that’s not all. Students could also use their
imaginations to write about the men themselves: their
backgrounds, their work, their hopes, aspirations, and dreams.
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Of course, it’s possible to use photographs to inspire
writing that isn’t based on a specific pattern of
organization. You can use photographs to stimulate compositions
based on example, process analysis, comparison, definition,
classification, analysis, cause and effect, or any combination
of these techniques. The following two photos illustrate this
idea.
Writing About a Lonely Man
Is the man in this photograph frustrated? Is he
disappointed? Is he waiting for someone to arrive? Unsure of the
future? Recalling an unhappy event? Neglected by his friends and
family? Wishing that he were somewhere else? Wishing that he had
done something differently?
Those are just a few of the many questions that can help
even the most hesitant students overcome their reluctance to
write. What’s more, some students may choose to ignore the
questions and create biographies of the man based on their
imaginations. Others may write poems or stories from the point
of view of the subject.
Can You Hear Me Now?
Farewell conventional telephone! Hail cell phone! Did you
know that in 2006 there were an estimated 219 million cell phone
users in the
United States
? That said, one can’t help speculating as to how many cell
phones make their way into classrooms every day. And one can’t
help wondering if traditional phones will soon go the way of 78
rpm records and vacuum tubes for radios.
Using a photo as simple as the one shown here, you can
easily inspire students to express their thoughts about
traditional phones and cell phones. They could, for example,
discuss whether or not telephones help people become closer in
their relationships. They could discuss some of the positive and
negative effects cell phones have on their users. They could
write about some ways in which using phones can be annoying to
others or even dangerous. They could tell how many times they
talk on the phone each day. And they could relate several of the
most interesting telephone conversations they have had or
overheard.
How Some Master Teachers Use Photographs
At
the
University
of
Mississippi Writing Project
, Co-Director of Special Programs Allison Movitz’s students
use their own photographs to spark various kinds of writings.
The students also incorporate their photos into multi-genre
presentations and portfolios.
“Most recently,” writes Movitz, “we’ve used
Microsoft’s Photostory™, a digital camera, and a microphone
to recreate a ‘who done it’ from a mock trial in
speech/debate classes.”
Mary Birky is an English teacher at the
Papillion-LaVista
High School
,
Papillion
,
Nebraska
; a Nebraska Writing Project Advisory Board member, and a
contributor to a forthcoming book on place-conscious education.
Birky uses student-generated photos to stimulate writing
assignments based on the content of the photos, the mood of the
photos, and the imagery of the photos. “I tell my students to
‘paint the photographs with words,’” she writes, before
she asks them to create free verse poetry based on the photos
they have selected.”
Justin Van Kleeck’s very successful writing activity
with students he tutors involves a seagull that simply can’t
get enough Doritos. A former adjunct Assistant Professor of
English at
Piedmont
Community College
, Van Kleeck shows his students a video of a seagull that steals
a bag of Doritos from a store in
Scotland
every day. In the first part of his assignment, he directs the
students to become the thieving seagull and write process papers
in which they tell their fellow seagulls how to steal, open, and
eat the Doritos. In the second part of the assignment, he tells
the students to write from the point of view of a shopkeeper
who, in a creative, non-violent way, is telling other
shopkeepers how to prevent the seagull from stealing Doritos.
“The key to the exercises,” writes Van Kleeck, “is for
students to use the process approach while also using their
imaginations.”
Call for Submissions
Do you have a photo-related writing activity you’ve
used successfully in the classroom? Would you like to share that
activity with other teachers at many levels nationwide? If so,
I’d love to hear from you.
Please send
approximately 100 words describing your activity to me at hankpix@gmail.com
as a WORD attachment to your e-
mail
. Don’t forget to include your name, title, school or college,
city, state, and a brief statement granting permission to
use your submission in my articles. Thank you.
The Addison Gallery of American Art
The Addison Gallery of American Art is a department of
Phillips
Academy
,
Andover
,
Massachusetts
. When you visit http://chat.andover.edu/addison/education/education_PWP.htm
you’ll discover more about this organization’s Photography
and Writing Program, which is “designed to enable and inspire
students to express themselves in words and photographs.”
Definitely worth a visit.
Copyright
© 2009 by Hank Kellner
__________________________________________________________________________
Hank
Kellner is the author of
Write What You See: 99 Photos To Inspire Writing. Published by Cottonwood Press ( I-800-864-4297)
and distributed by Independent
Publishers Group, Write What You See includes a supplementary CD with photos. 8 ½ x11,
120 pages, perfect binding, ISBN 978-1-877-673-83-2, LCCN
2008938630. $24.95. Available at bookstores, from the publisher,
and on the Internet at www.amazon.com and
other websites.
Ask
your school or local librarian to order it.Visit the author’s
blog at http://hank-englisheducation.com.
The author will contribute a portion of the royalties earned
from the sale of this book to The Wounded Warriors Project.
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iPod Touch |
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Order your own iPod Touch Today with the links below:
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NowAvailable! |
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Mastering Basic
Skills software:
$29.99 |
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are six modules designed to test the basic ability of an
individual in terms of Memory & Concentration. Needless to
say this is the most important basic skill for not just to
survive but also to thrive in this competitive environment.
Each of the six modules tests the six variants of Memory &
Concentration in an individual, namely: |
1. |
Picture
recognition |
| 2. |
Paired Associate
Learning |
| 3. |
Immediate Recall |
| 4. |
Serial processing |
| 5. |
Parallel
processing |
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Recognition and
Recall |
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of these modules runs at three different levels, from easy to
difficult.
At each level, the individual's performance is depicted as
Scores Obtained.
A feedback has been built into the software for all these 18
levels depending on the marks one scores during the
test.
Each individual can assess his/her performance any time by
clicking on "history", which gives complete details
of date and time of taking the tests, marks scored each time
and even time taken to do the test. This builds the confidence
level and encourages more participation to eventually
culminate in improvement and enhancement of memory and
concentration.
Essentially, this software is a SELF AWARENESS tool that
surely motivates the individual to realize one's capability
and seek or be receptive for improvement. Also, if repeatedly
done over a period of time works as Training tool to enhance
their capability. |
This
software package is specifically designed to help young
children to learn basic skills that will help them in
school. Continued follow-up will give these young
learners success as they mature.
Three versions of the software exist:
Individual Software on either CD or Online, Family
Version Software, and an Institutional Software package.
StarTeaching wholeheartedly supports
and endorses this software. It will make a difference
with your child or student. |
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Click
HERE to order your own copy today:
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Student
Teachers' Lounge:
For The Things They Don't Teach You In College |
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The Apple iPod As A Great
Learning and Resource Tool
By Ken Cheong
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There is no doubt that the Apple iPod has
become a common item amongst today's youth as a great music
player. But is the iPod more than just a music player?
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In fact, the iPod is more than a music player. It is also a great
teaching and learning tool as well. And it is guaranteed to help you
learn fast.
Audio Books
Besides music, the iPod also plays audio books. These are essentially
books that has been converted into a audio format and saved as a MP3
file. From a technical angle, there is no difference in the file format
between a music or a book and you can download and play the same audio
book off your computer or your iPod. This opens you to a whole library
of 'books' for your iPod.
These can include many great books found in public domains and
downloaded for free. There are also many good commercial 'books' that
you can purchase for a small price. These audio books are great as you
can play them over and over again in the car, on the train or even on
the plane. It's a good way to kill time and gain knowledge at the same
time.
The best thing about audio books is that you do not need to read. Let
the book read to you and this can be a great enhancement for learning
while driving or while sitting in a shaky bus or train.
Podcasting
Have you also heard of podcasting? If you have not, these are simply
audio files published by individuals or companies covering interest
topics ranging from music, technology, current affairs, news, politics,
cars, sales and marketing, electronics, fashion to many other
interesting niche areas.
They then put up these audio files in certain podcast stations on the
internet.
Most podcast are free and you can download and treat them just like
audio books. Similarly, you can subscribe and organize these podcast on
your computer iTunes and then synchronize them to your iPod. It's also a
great way to gain knowledge while driving or taking transport to school
or work.
What is gaining fast popularity today is video podcast. Video podcast
are essentially video files that can be downloaded and again, it covers
a great genre of subject. (As a matter of fact, I am learning about
designing my own podcast by watching a video podcast of this subject.)
However, you can only watch a video podcast on your computer or on
the latest iPod video model. All earlier models of iPod will not be
capable of playing video. With the iPod video, you can also output the
video signal to a normal TV and watch the entire podcast on TV as well.
What's more, you can watch them, stop them, rewind them or repeat
these audio or video podcasts as often as you like. What better way to
learn?
So who says that iPods are meant for music only?
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Ken Cheong / Katherine Xie have 4 iPods
starting from the 2G model. Katherine runs a popular website, http://www.smart-ipod-ideas.com,
that gives tips on iPods as well as showcase quality iPod
accessories from Japan.
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Interested in FREE writing activities you can print out and use
immediately in your classroom? Simply click the following link to our
writing page: http://www.starteaching.com/writing.htm
Be sure to check out our website for the FREE teacher Who-I-Want-To- Be
plan and other great Freebies for new teachers. Simply click the
following link: http://www.starteaching.com/free.htm
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TECH/21st
Century CORNER
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Textbooks: Here Today,
Gone Tomorrow
By Mark Benn
Middle School Teacher
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Mark's
latest articles are focusing on 21st Century Learning and the
latest research to drive 21st Century Teaching.
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As the opening bell, buzzer, light, or whatever goes off every morning
in every school across the nation, teachers have already made many
decisions that apply to what the students will learn that day. This has
been a time honored part of being a teacher for as long as teachers have
been around. In the last century, the learning has centered around
textbooks written for every subject. Even today, this practice continues
throughout our nation and world.
Each week a teacher plans out their lessons based on the textbook
they're using, following page by page and chapter by chapter until they
complete the textbook or the school year runs out. You may say, yeah,
your point?
My point is that the 21st century (the digital age) has arrived and with
it a whole new way of doing things. You may ask, why should I change
just because something new has come along? I agree, no one should change
just because something new is available. Change should take place when
it's more beneficial.
Observe your students and consider what you see. Are they truly engaged
in that textbook, or are they checking out? I had a fellow teacher
remark to me a year ago that she didn't see students very interested in
their textbook anymore. How about you? Does going through a textbook
page by page and chapter by chapter really fulfil your state standards,
or is it just easier.
In all of this, does it meet the needs of today's students.
In the last two years, brain research has changed what we thought about
how the brain works. With the help of technology we can see that today's
students are different from the past in how their brain functions. These
"screenagers", as some have called them, even prefer different
colors then in the past. Blood red and neon green are some of their
favorite colors. Their least favorite color is black. We're not talking
about what color they like to wear, but what they like to see on the
screen or in print. I've watched many students reverse the colors on
their computer screens so it's white on black, instead of black on
white. Now think of these implications when it comes to textbooks. I've
seen students enjoy reading a book on their handheld computer, which is
digital, compared to reading a hardcover book.
In the January 2008 edition of Technology & Learning magazine
an article entitled "Top 10 Tech Trends" written by Susan
McLester states In the recent report, A Revolution in K-12 Digital
Content How Soon Is Now? research group Eduventures declares the
textbook "dead...or at least dying" as the "primary
content delivery mechanism" for schools. In another article from
the same edition Tom McHale writes an article entitled "Tossing Out
Textbooks" where he talks about a Tucson high school that has done
away with textbooks and gone totally digital using laptops.
As
we've talked about in the past, today's students are more engaged when
it comes to learning in student centered
classrooms vs. the traditional teacher centered approach. So are
you ready to make a change? You don't have to have a bank of computers
to make the change, but it does help. In my next article I'll talk about
ways you can break the textbook dependency cycle. Till then, think about
it.

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Mark Benn earned his B.S. from Western
Michigan University and his Elementary Certification from
Northern Michigan University. He is a 21 year teaching
veteran of 5th and 6th grade students at Inland Lakes Middle
School in Indian River, MI. He is currently working on
Masters of Integration of Technology from Walden University.
Prior to teaching, Mark spent 11 years as Department Manager for
Sears, Roebuck and Co. dealing with emerging technologies.
He has been married to his wife Bonnietta for 32 years with one
daughter and two sons. In the summers, Mark works for
Mackinac State Historic Parks in the as a historical
interpreter.
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StarTeaching Featured Writer

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Mark Benn is a leading expert in using technology
in the classroom.
You can feel free to contact him on email
at mbenn@inlandlakes.org
or at his blogsite: http://www.furtrader.blogspot.com/
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Feature Writer
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Using Moodle in the Classroom
(part 3)
By Frank Holes, Jr.
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Frank Holes, Jr.
is the editor of the StarTeaching website and the Features for
Teachers bi-monthly online newsletter. Started in 2004,
StarTeaching is received by an audience of over 25,000 readers
in the US and world-wide every month. He has been blessed
with the help and aid of a wonderful international staff of
gifted educational feature writers.
Frank earned his B.A. degree from Michigan State
University and his M.A. in Educational Leadership from Central
Michigan University. Frank has taught in both the high
school and middle school levels (in schools of all sizes and
communities) in his extensive educational career.
In 2007, Frank was awarded the prestigious
Wal-Mart Teacher of the Year award. He is married to his
wife Michele with son James and daughter Sarah. Frank
enjoys writing, publishing three Michigan folklore thrillers, Year
of the Dogman , The
Haunting of Sigma, and Nagual:
Dawn Of The Dogmen, as well as the children's
fantasies The
Longquist Adventures: Western Odyssey and (coming
soon) Viking Treasure. He is also putting together
a book on teaching writing at the middle school level.
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Interested in making your life much, much easier as a
teacher? Tired of grading dozens and dozens of worksheets and
quizzes?
Interested in turning your classroom into an ONLINE course?
Want your students to have access to materials from any place in the
world, any time of the day?
Interested in capturing your students' attention and building upon
the strengths they already bring into your classroom?
Then perhaps using Moodle is for you. Moodle is a software
application that works online. Last time I focused on the page
setup and layout of Moodle (click
here for the previous article). This time I'd like to share with you some of
the basics of Moodle's communicative features.
The program comes equipped with its own form of messaging, a basic
email-type of communication between all participants and the
instructor. Students can message each other and they can message
me, and we can send assignments back and forth. There are many
times I will assign homework through email, and students are expected to
message their work to me.
Another form of communication is the 'chat room' feature. This
is an open dialogue for any number of participants to share thoughts and
information. I find this especially useful for after school hours,
when I can designate a specific time to open the chat and allow students
to pose questions and ideas. The teacher has full control over the
chat hours of operation, and I closely monitor the students. They
can ask me questions or pose thoughts to their peers. This is
great for when students are reading literature at home and come across
passages they don't understand. And it is much like hosting
'office hours' so that they can get clarification and answers from me
outside of school.
Since Moodle keeps its own database and information at the teacher's
fingertips, I can always check on my students' progress and I can
monitor their messages. There is always a digital record! We
have had students inappropriately use the messages or chats, but it is
very easy to catch them and show them what they've done wrong or
inappropriate. Then appropriate consequences can be handed
out.
In all, Moodle acts just like an online course. Students can be
working on my class work from any computer anywhere in the world (that
has internet, of course!) It is also helpful for making my class
size smaller, as like classrooms around the state I'm now having many
more students in my room each period. By putting a group of
students on the computers in my mini-lab, I can reduce my class size
back down to a manageable group. Then I can rotate the groups
through several stations, one of which is always Moodle. I set the
activities and projects for the kids and they work independently on
them.
I'll continue to share more about Moodle in
the series
of articles coming soon. Watch for them!
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Response To
Intervention (RTI)
Courtesy of
K12Academics.com
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In education, Response To Intervention (RTI) involves examining the
performance of individuals after an educational intervention (reading
tutoring, peer tutoring, phonics interventions) and then collecting data
on the changes in performance after these interventions. The RTI model
is based on frequent data collection and changes in instruction based on
the results of these interventions.
Curriculum Based Measurement (CBM) is often used to collect data on
interventions and their effectiveness. Response to intervention is based
on discovering what works best for an individual student, not what might
be the 'best' intervention for everyone. Additional methods are tried
until students 'respond' to the intervention and improve their skills.
RTI provides an alternative means to classify students for special
education. The current method is to use a "severe discrepancy"
model which indicates that a student has a learning disability if there
is a discrepancy between ability and achievement. This model did not
take into account the possibility that a student is low on the
achievement dimension simply because of lack of effective teaching. RTI
is a way to insure each student is afforded the opportunity to learn.
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MythMichigan
Books
Novels by Frank Holes, Jr. |
|
Now Available! 3rd Book in the Dogman Series:
Nagual: Dawn
Of The Dogmen
Michigan
’s legendary Dogman returns in
Nagual: Dawn of the Dogmen by Frank Holes, Jr.
The third book in the series is a masterful blend of
fantasy and folklore, delving into the pre-dawn history of the
mysterious creature and then rushing forward to the present day.
The supernatural beast is seen from two fronts.
The first encounter, part of a 1700s French fur-trader’s
dream, chronicles the cultural clash between the indigenous,
prehistoric civilizations and the Nagual, the half-man,
half-canine skin-walkers, a clash where only one side can survive.
We then return to the modern day as the Dogman rampages
across the fields and forests, the farms and camps of Grand
Traverse and
Benzie
Counties
in northern
Michigan
. The supernatural
beast is hunting for the remnants of its stolen, ancient treasure
that will give it immortality and unlimited power.
Can two young camp counselors put an end to the chaos
without losing their lives? |
Click
Here For The
Nagual: Dawn Of The Dogmen Website

|
Now Available!
|
Now Available!
 |
Now Available!
 |
|
Part mystery, part science fiction, Year
of the Dogman is an imaginative, compelling, and adrenaline-pumping
adventure. Author Frank Holes, Jr. takes no prisoners in creating a
diabolical creature that leaves the forest to prey on the hapless hamlet
of
Twin
Lakes
in
Northern Michigan
. When night falls, the nocturnal beast, Dogman, scares the living
daylights out of anyone he happens upon as he searches for a timeless
treasure stolen from a Native American tribe. In the midst of the chaos, a
young teacher is forced to put two and two together no matter how high the
cost to rid the village of the treacherous man-beast who thrives on
destruction and terror.
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In The Haunting of Sigma,
Frank Holes, Jr. returns fans of the legendary Dogman to the wild world
of cryptozoology in
Northern Michigan
. This darker, far more
sinister prequel to Holes’s first novel fully establishes his hold
upon the imaginations of readers all over the
Midwest
. June 1987 ushers in the
hot, dry summer season, but something else far more horrifying has taken
up residence in the deep wilderness in
Kalkaska
County
. The Dogman, a supernatural
combination of canine and man, has returned to wreck havoc upon the
tiny, sleepy community of Sigma.
|
Based upon the
epic Greek tale of The Odyssey, yet set in the American Wild West, The Longquist Adventures: Western Odyssey chronicles the journey of a young boy and his guide through a perilous
world of dangerous encounters and fantastic creatures.
It is a world of gun fights at high noon, stampedes on the great
plains, stagecoach robbery, and an ultimate showdown with a ruthless,
powerful gangster aboard a turn-of-the-century paddlewheel in the San
Francisco Bay. Can the
time-traveling boy and the law-abiding Marshal restore order to the
chaos of the American West gone truly wild?
|
Click Here
For The
Year
of the Dogman Website |
Click
Here For The
Haunting
of Sigma Website |
Click
Here For The
Western
Odyssey Website |
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The Dogman, a creature of
MythMichigan, is an excellent example of modern-day folklore to
study in your classes.
http://www.dogman07.com
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The Longquist Adventures, written for
elementary students, is excellent for teaching mythology and
classic stories to young children.
Look for the sequel, Viking Treasure, this summer!
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Teachers:
We now have special offers on Classroom Sets of our Novel.
Click here for more information:
ORDER
A CLASS SET
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New
Teachers' Niche:
A Place for Teachers New To The Craft |
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The Many Benefits of Sustained,
Silent Reading
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The benefits of classroom reading are many.
Children (especially young children) have a natural love of
reading. However, we at the middle school often see students who
either struggle with texts or are turned off to reading. A great
way of regenerating that interest is through sustained silent
reading in your classroom.
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This topic has been hotly debated recently in the International
Reading Association newsletter. I'm not trying to enter this debate.
This article will simply describe what we in our school have observed
and detail what we've done in our classes that has worked for our
students.
First off, let your students choose what they read, whether it is a
book, magazine, or whatever. It makes a huge difference in peaking their
interest. Teachers already give (and require) plenty of specific
readings through activities, literature, and in textbooks.
Students need the opportunity to read about what interests them, and
this can occur when you allow them to choose what they want to read.
By all means, continue with your regular activities, but find a way to
give your students time (in class is best) to read on their own.
It is very important for you as the teacher to model reading to your
students. Read the entire time your students are reading too. Don't let
this time be wasted on grading papers, checking email, or doing any
other administrivia. If you want your students to take the time
seriously, show them you are taking the time yourself and are enjoying
the activity. Regardless of what the kids may say to you, they will
imitate your behaviors in your class. You have this great opportunity to
be a positive role model!
Just as in practicing writing and their skills through the week, you as
the teacher need to schedule in time for sustained silent reading.
When I'm covering a piece of literature, for example, my class may read
in a variety of ways. We may read aloud, I may read to the class, or we
may play 'popcorn' around the room as students choose others. You
probably have other out-loud reading activities you use too. These are
great, and I always recommend them. But you should always give students
time to read silently too. It doesn't have to be a lot, but I do
recommend at least ten minutes, though not more than twenty. Think in
terms of attention spans: plenty of time to become engaged in the text,
read for a bit, and yet stay focused. Obviously some students could lose
themselves in a book for hours on end, but not all kids have such a long
attention span. Start with ten minutes and work upward, adding a few
minutes each time.
In addition to literature we all cover in class, I also set up a regular
library time so students can select their own books. We'll stay in the
library for, again, about twenty minutes. I give students between ten
and fifteen minutes to look over the shelves and 'try on' a book. Its
like trying on clothing. This trial version is very important so
students can start deciding if this is the book for them. If it
doesn't hook them in the first ten minutes, I suggest they try again.
I'll try to make suggestions based on what I think the students'
interests are. Sometimes we talk about what they like, what their
interests are. Students are not required to check out a book, but they
must 'try out' at least one book at each visit.
We designate each Friday after our vocabulary quiz for sustained silent
reading. Students may read their library book, another book of their
choice, or even a magazine from the rack in my room (I typically collect
old magazines from everywhere and keep them in a large rack in class).
Old magazines include the old stand bys - Reader's Digest, National
Geographic, and Sports Illustrated. But I also gather Teen magazines,
food and cooking, gardening, hunting and fishing, and video game
magazines, among others. This way there are a large variety of topics
for students to choose from.
The bookshelves in my room also have old reference materials and some
outdated textbooks I've scrounged from other teachers. Some of your
students will enjoy looking through drafting texts, recipe books, or
science books, and you'd be surprised at the number of kids who love
maps in social studies, history, or geography text books.
I've noticed a difference, especially in the attitudes of my students
toward reading. Students given choices through the year were more
engaged in the assigned readings through the year. Often, students
(especially struggling students or low readers) have told me they enjoy
reading, or they've found a topic or author they want to read more
about, or the readings I did assign were some of the only ones they
actually read (that year or in several years). Comments like that last
one are bittersweet, because though I'm glad the student has regained
the interest in reading, I'm sorry it took so long and the student was
turned off in the first place. Sustained silent reading and allowing
students to choose their own texts can be very powerful and beneficial
to your students. You can be the teacher who makes a difference to your
students.
Interested in FREE writing activities you can print out and use
immediately in your classroom? Simply click the following link to our
writing page: http://www.starteaching.com/writing.htm
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plan and other great Freebies for new teachers. Simply click the
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Be sure to check out our website for more great
information, tips, and techniques for new teachers,
student-teachers, and interns in teacher prep programs. Also be
sure to check out our Who-I-Want-To-Be teacher plan for
preparing yourself to enter the educational profession. Simply
click the following link: http://www.starteaching.com/free.htm
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"Testing For Gossip"
Author Unknown Themes
on Life
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Of what value do we speak?
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In ancient Greece, Socrates was reputed to hold knowledge in high
esteem. One day an acquaintance met the great philosopher and
said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend?”
“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied. “Before telling me
anything I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the
Triple Filter Test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to
me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and
filter what you’re going to say. That’s why I call it the
triple filter test. The first filter is Truth. Have you
made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is
true?”
“No,” the man said, “Actually I just heard about it and
...”
“All right,” said Socrates. “So you don’t really know
if it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter, the
filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about
my friend something good?”
“No, on the contrary…”
“So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something
bad about him, but you’re not certain it’s true. You may still
pass the test though, because there’s one filter left: the
filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my
friend going to be useful to me?”
“No, not really …”
“Well,” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me
is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at
all?”
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What's New @
StarTeaching?
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Excellent educational articles about in
our second April newsletter. Hank
Kellner is back with a fourth article from his book, Write What You See.
We also have an article from Kim Taylor-DiLeva on using American
Sign Language in education with practical applications in
classrooms. Our
features for student teachers and new teachers include articles on ideas
and techniques to be applied directly in the
classroom.
And be sure to check out our article archives on our website:
www.starteaching.com
We have two new science activities by Helen de la
Maza as well as a new set of weekly math problems from Mary Ann Graziani.
We know you'll find these useful for your class!
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interaction and constant, updated streams of educational
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