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Welcome back to our
StarTeaching newsletter,
Features for Teachers, packed full of tips, techniques,
and ideas for educators of all students in all levels.
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In This
Week's Issue (Click the Quick Links below):
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Remember
to bookmark this page and to visit our website for more great
articles, tips, and techniques!
http://www.starteaching.com Also,
feel free to email this newsletter to a friend or colleague!
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FEATURE
WRITER OPENINGS:
Would you be interested in
becoming a Featured Writer for the StarTeaching website?
Our Newsletter
is now posting a opening for a Social Studies / History Writer
interested in a monthly column focusing on Historical Events and
Education.
We are also looking for an administrator interested in
sharing 21st century leadership skills and ideas in schools.
Email your resume and letter of
interest to: editor@starteaching.com |
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Educational
Research Project on Unemployment in Pakistan
(part 2)
by Rozina Jumani
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Rozina
Jumani
is a Development consultant associated with a number of Non
governmenetal Organizations(NGO). Prior to this, she was with Aga
Khan Education Services Pakistan for 10 years as a Professional
Development Teacher and Counsellor. She has done her Masters in
Islamic Studies and English from University of Karachi. She is a
commonwealth scholar and completed her Masters in Education
Planning, Economic and International Development from the
institute of Education (IOE), University of London.
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As the beginner in the study of economics, I have chosen to write upon general but
analytical essay highlighting the causes of unemployment in Pakistan. I would also
recommend few suggestions based on informed reasoning to overcome this issue in due
course of years, as this issue is pertinent since the birth of Pakistan.
While reading about the issue, I have come across various researches that proved that
this issue has implication on the overall economic, social and physical conditions of the
People of Pakistan. The real issue though it seem that there is enormous employment in all parts of
country but the reality is we don’t get skilled labor for certain work thus there is less
productivity in most of the areas and we don’t seek the desired results, thus the ratio of
unemployment keep on increasing day by day.
Some recommendations for solution of unemployment conditions in Pakistan
Primarily solution to this issue is to increase opportunities for learning, training,
as at present the illiteracy rate of Pakistan is 61.2%. This includes 50.0% male
illiteracy and 75.6% female illiteracy in Pakistan.14 Usually women do not
enter in the work force and work at home thus; they do not get opportunities of
educating themselves.
The major challenge is only 38.8% people who are considerate literate that
include people who only sign their names, how the limited literate population
work for enormous illiterate population and for how long. This leads to the basic
solution of providing them basic education that could also mean skilled based
or vocational training etc so they can contribute and become productive for the
country.
Government official including the heads of state and senators are required to
control their luxurious style of living. The proper budgeting of government money
is most important and government is required to control its spending on irrelevant
commodities and intervene at the issues of the common people.
The huge debt is used to fight against India, in such miserable times when the
country is at the verge of civil war, poor people and even middle class people
do not have things to eat and if we spend on military assets and spending on
fight with other country is not advisable. It is therefore required that government
leaders develop good rapport with countries at their borders and invest that
amount on the people and development projects.
Corruption is common disease spread around parliamentarians, their salaries are
paid through taxes yet they create huge misuse in the funds kept for development
projects for people. It is therefore require to put all corrupt parliamentarians and
bureaucrats behind the bar and honesty and transparency to be opted.
The loan amount taken from World bank, IMF and other donor agencies could be
returned if all people of Pakistan willing and honestly pay their taxes. According
to the current media discussions and their reports, that president, prime minister,
federal ministers and many opposition leaders are not paying their taxes. They are
waiting, as their taxes could be written-of. If such selfish attitudes prevail among
the appointees by people, then how can a country and its people survive?
In this regard, judiciary to intervene to make all people pay their taxes, that will
help in bringing up the level of people and we will be able to return loans those
were taken carelessly.
Though Pakistan government due to bad governance and corrupt politicians has
lost its credibility in front of Overseas Pakistanis, but with sound planning and
transparent process, we could invite the future investment for Pakistan, thus in
this regard, honest people in bureaucracy are require to plan along with honest
economist and finance ministry.
Government agencies and institutions should concentrate the effective supply of
electricity and gas and petroleum products, so our agriculture, industrial sector
could provide required output. In that manner, people will sustain their jobs and
they will be able to feed their family the basic needs of lives.
Lastly, government officials are required to act sensibly at the foreign policy
strand and do not compromise on the sovereignty of the country for their own
personal stake. Honesty across country is essential to control the menace of
unemployment, its just the willingness requires to improve the situation.
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Four Student Response
Systems
By Tony
Vincent
www.learninginhand.com
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Learning in
Hand is an
educator's resource for using some of the coolest technologies
with students.
Learning in Hand is
written by Tony Vincent. Tony taught fifth
grade in Omaha, Nebraska for six years, and three of those years
his students were pioneers in educational handheld computing.
Then, as technology specialist at Willowdale Elementary, Tony
brought the newest technologies into classrooms. Whether it was
digital video, blogs, email, podcasts, or handhelds, Tony helped
Willowdale teachers and students understand the usefulness of
new technologies. Currently, Tony is self-employed as an
education consultant. He conducts workshops, presents at
conferences, and writes books based on his teaching experiences
and passion for new technologies.
Always excited to
share, Tony has documented much of what he knows about handheld
computing and podcasting on his website, learninginhand.com.
There you'll find useful software collections, the best webs
links for handhelds, complete lesson plans, and an informative
blog.
Tony is a teacher who
wants to make education effective, relevant, and fun. He knows
handhelds are small computers that can make a big difference in
classrooms! He hopes Learning in Hand inspires and motivates
teachers to use technology that students crave.
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iPod Touch |
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Order your own iPod Touch Today with the links below:
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NowAvailable! |
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Mastering Basic
Skills software:
$29.99 |
| There
are six modules designed to test the basic ability of an
individual in terms of Memory & Concentration. Needless to
say this is the most important basic skill for not just to
survive but also to thrive in this competitive environment.
Each of the six modules tests the six variants of Memory &
Concentration in an individual, namely: |
1. |
Picture
recognition |
| 2. |
Paired Associate
Learning |
| 3. |
Immediate Recall |
| 4. |
Serial processing |
| 5. |
Parallel
processing |
| 6. |
Recognition and
Recall |
| Each
of these modules runs at three different levels, from easy to
difficult.
At each level, the individual's performance is depicted as
Scores Obtained.
A feedback has been built into the software for all these 18
levels depending on the marks one scores during the
test.
Each individual can assess his/her performance any time by
clicking on "history", which gives complete details
of date and time of taking the tests, marks scored each time
and even time taken to do the test. This builds the confidence
level and encourages more participation to eventually
culminate in improvement and enhancement of memory and
concentration.
Essentially, this software is a SELF AWARENESS tool that
surely motivates the individual to realize one's capability
and seek or be receptive for improvement. Also, if repeatedly
done over a period of time works as Training tool to enhance
their capability. |
This
software package is specifically designed to help young
children to learn basic skills that will help them in
school. Continued follow-up will give these young
learners success as they mature.
Three versions of the software exist:
Individual Software on either CD or Online, Family
Version Software, and an Institutional Software package.
StarTeaching wholeheartedly supports
and endorses this software. It will make a difference
with your child or student. |
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Click
HERE to order your own copy today:
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Student
Teachers' Lounge:
For The Things They Don't Teach You In College |
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The Effective Teacher
by MaryAnn Graziani
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The
students of today are our future.
A teacher is an important part of making a better future
through teaching their students.
What more rewarding career can there be than teaching?
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A teacher has a tremendous amount of power over their students to
either positively or negatively affect their students’ entire lives.
The effective teacher motivates students by creating a positive
learning environment where students want to learn because they have a
teacher who respects them as individuals.
They help their
students by recognizing each individual talent without favoritism or
criticism. An effective
teacher has a genuine love and respect for children. They enjoy working
with children and want to work with them to create a positive and
nurturing learning environment.
An effective teacher will treat each student as an individual
with unique personal experiences that they bring into the classroom
community. The unique experiences each student brings can be used
collaboratively and creatively in group work where all students will
learn from each other through shared discussions and reflections of
their personal experiences. Everyone is included and needed in the
classroom community. An
effective teacher will encourage imagination and creativity through
exploring, observation, and freedom of expression. Every student is
involved in the decision making process that involves their classroom
and encouraged to make choices that affects not only them but also their
classroom community. Diversity
is embraced in the classroom and lesson planning is inclusive of
everyone in the classroom.
An effective teacher believes that all children can learn and
grow. Every child is given
choices and personal freedom of expression in order to promote their
growth in learning. The
effective teacher knows that if children are shown respect, they will
show respect in return. They
show respect by enabling children to assume responsibility for their own
learning. The effective
teacher encourages their students to build meaningful relationships with
them and their fellow classmates.
The effective teacher knows that all children are unique in their
learning style and that their understanding is based on their own unique
experiences. They
understand that by catering to individual learning styles, teaching can
be geared to develop the whole child.
To truly learn what qualities it takes to be an effective
teacher; perhaps it is best to look at what the students believe makes a
great teacher. Brian Zkmund-Fisher, Coordinator of TA Support,
Eberly
Center
for Teacher Excellence (1998) compiled information from numerous student
evaluation forms to find out what students think. Here are some of the
responses
Be sure to check out our website for the FREE teacher Who-I-Want-To-Be
plan and other great Freebies for new teachers. Simply click the
following link: http://www.starteaching.com/free.htm
Interested in FREE writing activities you can print out and use
immediately in your classroom? Simply click the following link to our
writing page: http://www.starteaching.com/writing.htm
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Tech
/ 21st Century Teaching Corner
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Grading -
What is Our Motivation?
by Mark
Benn
Instructional Technologist
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Mark
Benn earned his Masters of Integration of
Technology from Walden University. Previously, he earned
his B.S. from Western Michigan University and his Elementary
Certification from Northern Michigan University. He is a 21
year teaching veteran of 5th and 6th grade students at Inland
Lakes Middle School in Indian River, MI.
Prior to teaching, Mark spent 11 years as
Department Manager for Sears, Roebuck and Co. dealing with
emerging technologies. He has been married to his wife
Bonnietta for 32 years with one daughter and two sons. In
the summers, Mark works for Mackinac State Historic Parks in the
as a historical interpreter.
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Have
you ever thought about why you take grades? I used to believe that it
was important to grade every assignment that I had the students do. I
felt I was doing a disservice to them if I didn't grade everything. This
resulted in a lot of grades, but did it result in a lot of learning?
I believe it builds a wrong way of thinking in the students and causes
them to see school as a place where they get a lot of grades, and not as
a place of learning. It
also leads us, as teachers, to think the same way. Do you teach to get
grades, or is your motivation to help children learn?
Grades are just a measure of what someone understands and their level of
understanding. At least that's what they're suppose to be. We should be
using formative assessment constantly to know where students are, but
should these assessments be graded. Does this reflect where a student is
at, or how they learn?
What do I mean by that? Think about how you learn. When something is new
to you and you are just learning about it, do you truly understand it at
first? Probably not at first. But as you deal with it over and over
again you get better at whatever the skill is. Let's use math as an
example. When I'm learning my multiplication facts, I don't learn them
all at once. I also don't' learn them at the same speed as others. Maybe
it takes me longer. Now let's factor in taking grades on everything a
student does. Does the grade reflect whether they know the material, or
how fast they can learn it? Is learning about speed, or understanding?
So why do we grade everything, when a student is just beginning to learn
it? This makes no sense, unless our motivation is just to teach the
students and get grades.
Let's raise the bar of our profession higher. Our motivation should be
to teach in a way that helps everyone become a lifelong self motivated
learner. Our grading should reflect that, and not hinder it with certain
attitudes.
So what should we do as teachers do? Formative assessment should be a
constant, and because of these assessments we should adjust our teaching
to help those who aren't understanding it yet. Grades should only be
taken when you feel the students have had enough experience in the
skill. From this assessment, we have another chance to reassess whether
our method of teaching is working, and if not, adjust again. All of this
works towards that final summative assessment.
In summing up, it's not about how many grades we get, but the quality of
what our grading reflects.

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StarTeaching
Feature Writer
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Rad
Resources for Science Educators
Wild
About Wildlife
By Helen de la Maza
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Helen
de la Maza
is a Curriculum and Instruction Consultant in southern
California with almost 15 years experience in the field of
education. She has written curricula and taught science,
environmental science, and environmental education to students
ranging in age from 4 to 85 years!
She believes that learning the process of
scientific thinking can help students think critically and be
careful observers of the natural and human-made world.
Helen earned an MS in Wildlife Science, an MA in
Curriculum and Instruction, California single subject teaching
credentials in Biological Sciences and English, and a multiple
subject credential. When she was in graduate school for her MS,
she realized that "interpreters" were needed to
communicate between the scientific community and lay people.
Much of her work has been focused on doing this through
teaching, training, and writing.
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The Internet and World Wide Web provide the opportunity for massive amounts of information
to be distributed to a wide audience. In fact, so much information is available that it is
overwhelming to sort through! As a Science Educator you barely have enough time to plan
your curriculum and assess your students, let alone spend hours surfing the web looking for
great resources. That's where I come in - providing
excellent information, media, and lessons to your students that are already available on the web.
I’ll do the searching for you and highlight every couple weeks some Rad Resources for Science
Educators. Feedback is appreciated! Email me at: delamazah@earthlink.net
This week we are WILD ABOUT WILDLIFE!
National Wildlife Week “Wildlife That Move Us” – March 14-20, 2011
http://www.nwf.org/en/Wildlife/Activities/National-Wildlife-Week.aspx
Lesson Plans for Educators: http://www.nwf.org/en/Wildlife/Activities/National-Wildlife-Week/
Educators.aspx
Studies show that children who spend time outside are more creative, have less stress and
perform better in school. Help your students appreciate wildlife, and unlock their learning and
imaginative potential during National Wildlife Week. Join together to celebrate our wildlife
friends—the unique ways that they move and how they move us to protect them.
Wildlife are all around us every day, from small insects and birds to large mammals like deer.
Each weekday of National Wildlife Week, National Wildlife Federation is featuring nine species
of wildlife – wildlife that fly, climb, dig, swim, hop, leap, run, and crawl.
Download special wildlife posters! A new poster will be revealed each weekday of National
Wildlife Week with trading cards of the nine featured wildlife species of the day so you and your
students can learn more about the species, where they live, and how you can identify them.
TeacherVision: Wildlife Teacher Resources
http://www.teachervision.fen.com/wildlife-week/teacher-resources/6676.html
A compilation of cross-curricular printables, lesson plans, quizzes, and references for National
Wildlife Week.
eNature.com
http://enature.com
eNature.com is a great site for information about the wild animals and plants of the United
States. The site's core content of wildlife information about almost 6,000 individual species is the
same data set used to create the printed Audubon Field Guides. All the data has been carefully
reviewed and vetted by leading biologists, zoologists and other natural history specialists.
Project WILD
http://www.projectwild.org/
Project WILD is one of the most widely-used conservation and environmental education
programs among educators of students in kindergarten through high school. A national network
of State Wildlife Agency Sponsors ensures that Project WILD is available nationwide—
training educators in the many facets of the program. Emphasizing wildlife because of its
intrinsic value, Project WILD addresses the need for human beings to develop as responsible
citizens of our planet. The organization offers these curricula: Project WILD K-12 Curriculum
and Activity Guide, Project WILD Aquatic K-12 Curriculum and Activity Guide, Science and
Civics: Sustaining Wildlife. The materials are not for sale; they are available to those who attend
instructional workshops offered by certified leaders. Visit the website to find local workshops.
neoK12: Animals & Wildlife Section
http://www.neok12.com/Animals-Wildlife.htm
A collection of videos and photographs of wildlife. Other pages on the website include lessons
and games for K-12 school kids.
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Sociology
of Education
(part 4)
Courtesy of
K12Academics.com
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The sociology of education is the study of how public institutions
and individual experiences affect education and its outcomes. It is most
concerned with the public schooling systems of modern industrial
societies, including the expansion of higher, further, adult, and
continuing education.
Education has always been seen as a fundamentally optimistic human
endeavor characterized by aspirations for progress and betterment. It
is understood by many to be a means of overcoming handicaps, achieving
greater equality and acquiring wealth and social status. Education is
perceived as a place where children can develop according to their
unique needs and potential. It is also perceived as one of the best
means of achieving greater social equality. Many would say that the
purpose of education should be to develop every individual to their full
potential and give them a chance to achieve as much in life as their
natural abilities allow. Few would argue that any education system
accomplishes this goal perfectly. Some take a particularly negative
view, arguing that the education system is designed with the intention
of causing the social reproduction of inequality
The sociology of education contains a number of theories. We'll give
a description of each theory in each of the next newsletters, beginning
with Structural Functionalism below.
Structure and Agency
Bourdieu and Cultural Capital
This theory of social
reproduction has been significantly theorized by Pierre Bourdieu.
However Bourdieu as a social theorist has always been concerned with the
dichotomy between the objective and subjective, or to put it another
way, between structure and agency. Bourdieu has therefore built his
theoretical framework around the important concepts of habitus, field
and cultural capital. These concepts are based on the idea that
objective structures determine individuals' chances, through the
mechanism of the habitus, where individuals internalize these
structures. However, the habitus is also formed by, for example, an
individual's position in various fields, their family and their everyday
experiences. Therefore one's class position does not determine one's
life chances, although it does play an important part, alongside other
factors.
Bourdieu used the idea of
cultural capital to explore the differences in outcomes for students
from different classes in the French educational system. He explored the
tension between the conservative reproduction and the innovative
production of knowledge and experience. He found that this tension is
intensified by considerations of which particular cultural past and
present is to be conserved and reproduced in schools. Bourdieu argues
that it is the culture of the dominant groups, and therefore their
cultural capital, which is embodied in schools, and that this leads to
social reproduction.
The cultural capital of the
dominant group, in the form of practices and relation to culture, is
assumed by the school to be the natural and only proper type of cultural
capital and is therefore legitimated. It demands “uniformly of all its
students that they should have what it does not give”. This legitimate
cultural capital allows students who possess it to gain educational
capital in the form of qualifications. Those lower-class students are
therefore disadvantaged. To gain qualifications they must acquire
legitimate cultural capital, by exchanging their own (usually
working-class) cultural capital. This exchange is not a straight forward
one, due to the class ethos of the lower-class students. Class ethos is
described as the particular dispositions towards, and subjective
expectations of, school and culture. It is in part determined by the
objective chances of that class. This means that not only do children
find success harder in school due to the fact that they must learn a new
way of ‘being’, or relating to the world, and especially, a new way
of relating to and using language, but they must also act against their
instincts and expectations. The subjective expectations influenced by
the objective structures found in the school, perpetuate social
reproduction by encouraging less-privileged students to eliminate
themselves from the system, so that fewer and fewer are to be found as
one journeys through the levels of the system. The process of social
reproduction is neither perfect nor complete, but still, only a small
number of less-privileged students achieve success. For the majority of
these students who do succeed at school, they have had to internalize
the values of the dominant classes and use them as their own, to the
detriment of their original habitus and cultural values.
Therefore Bourdieu's
perspective reveals how objective structures play an important role in
determining individual achievement in school, but allows for the
exercise of an individual's agency to overcome these barriers, although
this choice is not without its penalties.
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MythMichigan
Books
Novels by Frank Holes, Jr. |
|
Dogman’s
Back!
The legends of the Michigan Dogman come alive in six haunting
tales by folklore author, Frank Holes, Jr.
Based upon both mythology and alleged real stories of the
beast, this collection is sure to fire the imagination!
Spanning the decades and the geography of the
Great Lakes
State
, Frank weaves:
A mysterious police report of an unsolvable death in
Manistee
County
A
terrifying encounter in the U.P.’s remote
Dickinson
County
A BLOG,
begun as one man’s therapy, becomes a chronicle of sightings
from around
Michigan
A secret
governmental agent investigates the grisly aftermath of Sigma
A pioneer
family meets more than they expected on the trail north
A
campfire tale of ancient betrayal handed down through the Omeena
Tribe
Welcome
to Dogman Country! |
Now
Available!
Click
Here For The
Tales From Dogman Country Website

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Now Available!

Year
of the Dogman Website
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Now Available!

Haunting
of Sigma Website |
Now Available!

Nagual: Dawn of the
Dogmen Website |
| |
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Now Available!
 |
Now Available!
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The Longquist Adventures, written for
elementary students, is excellent for teaching mythology and
classic stories to young children.
http://www.longquist.com
|
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Teachers:
We now have special offers on Classroom Sets of our Novel.
Click here for more information:
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New
Teachers' Niche:
A Place for Teachers New To The Craft |
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The LEAST
Approach to Classroom Discipline:
(Part 4)
By
Robert R.
Carkhuff
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The
LEAST approach to classroom discipline is a simple survival
strategy for the teacher.
It is a response to teachers’ urgent pleas for quick
and easy methods they can use in the face of mounting discipline
problems.
Succinctly stated in the words of one teacher, “We must
survive before we can grow.”
It involves the “least” methods that should be
employed to facilitate and maintain classroom control.
LEAST is an acronym for the following activities of the
teacher:
| L- |
Leave
things alone when no problems are likely to
ensue |
| E- |
End
the action indirectly when the behavior is
disrupting classroom activities |
| A- |
Attend
more fully when you need to obtain more information
and/or communicate |
| S- |
Spell
out directions when disruption and/or harm will
occur |
| T- |
Track
student progress when following through to evaluate
and reinforce behavior. |
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Option
#2:
END THE ACTION INDIRECTLY
When Should You
End the Action Indirectly?
End the action whenever, in your judgment, a true disciplinary problem
exists. This will generally
be the case in a situation that fulfills any one or more of the
following conditions:
- The
problem-related behavior is disrupting individual and/or group
learning activities.
- The
situation will, if left alone, deteriorate rather than improve.
- Someone
may get hurt.
If the situation is only a minor disturbance which
does not threaten your overall control of events, simply end the action
and then track the progress of the students involved.
If the situation seems more severe, go on to exercise other
options within the LEAST sequence.
What does “End
the Action Indirectly” Mean?
The phrase is largely self-explanatory.
When you elect to end the action, you act to stop a problem at
once; when you take action indirectly, you do so without telling the
student explicitly what you want him or her to start or stop doing.
It is important to note that if what you do does end the action,
you have accomplished what was needed.
Don’t criticize the student or outline consequences.
Simply nip matters in the bud by ending the action.
Again as with Option #1, you should
‘track’ what happened and what you did about it.
Why End The
Action Indirectly?
Whether a behavior problem in the classroom is fairly minor or quite
serious, it is necessary to bring the disruption to a halt before you
can chart the course you wish students to take.
Doing so in an indirect manner involves less chance of
confrontation and resulting anger or hostility.
How Can You End the Action Indirectly?
There are three progressive steps you might take to end any disruptive
classroom behavior indirectly. In
keeping with the LEAST principle of disciplinary action, the progression
is from the simplest to the most demanding.
- You
can ‘eyeball’ the student.
Let’s say a student in the back of the room is whispering
to a friend while you’re presenting some important material.
The simplest way to end this action is to look right at the
student, making eye contact if possible.
This often halts the disruption without the need to speak.
- You
can reduce the distance between yourself and the student.
Disruptive behavior in the classroom often stops when the
teacher approaches. This
is particularly true of minor disturbances.
Try ending the action by approaching the student involved
while continuing your presentation to the class, or combine your
approach with the eyeballing technique.
You could also have the student approach you, perhaps by
calling him/her to your desk. In
coming forward, the student necessarily stops the problem behavior.
This is often the best approach in any situation where you
feel it is important to speak privately to the student or for the
rest of the class to keep working while you deal with the problem.
- You
can call the student by name and perhaps specify the problem.
This does not have to be done in a thunderous voice that can
be heard over all other noise in the room.
Like the rest of us, students can pick the sound of their own
names out of a considerable amount of background noise.
Try ending the action simply by calling the involved student
by name – “Harry” – in a quite voice, perhaps making eye
contact as he looks up. Extending
this approach, you might call the student by name and indicate what
the problem is: “Rose, your pencil-tapping is disturbing the
class.” (note the difference between this and the direct, “Rose,
stop tapping your pencil,” which may be too dictatorial.)
This approach is often the best when there is a chance the
student is unaware of being involved in any troublesome behavior.
There isn’t a teacher in the world who hasn’t used these tested and
effective techniques. The
only thing unique to the LEAST approach is that the teacher uses it in
an orderly and planned fashion and does not ‘waste’ steps in cases
where they are not needed or are apt to be ineffective.
The progression here is from simple to more complex, with verbal
involvement being considered more active than nonverbal involvement.
Remember the LEAST principle and do no more than absolutely
necessary to stop what is going on.
In other words, don’t approach a troublesome student if
eyeballing him or her is enough; don’t specify the problem if calling
the student’s name ends the action.
A word of caution about eyeballing and moving closer: These techniques
will generally stop any behavior, so be sure you want to stop it.
When misused, they will disrupt good behavior – reading,
test-taking, discussion, etc. – as quickly as they do bad behavior.
Here are a few additional guidelines you may want to keep in mind as you
exercise Option #2 and end the action indirectly:
- It
is rarely if ever a good idea to embarrass a student.
In ending the action, therefore, try not to do anything that
will highlight the disruptive student since this will probably make
him/her feel you are being unfair.
- Be
sure to focus action-ending attention on the right party or parties.
Avoid scapegoating or singling out one student when several
are involved – and don’t spread the blame when only one
individual is at fault.
Example
The situation in which one student interrupts
another is an example of one that is best served if the teacher simply
ends the action. A student
butting into another student’s commentary is certainly disruptive and
such behavior cannot be tolerated.
At the same time, the teacher who chooses to do more than end the
action indirectly may create a worse problem than existed originally by
blowing the whole matter out of proportion.
Another example: Jim is a student who has a particularly grating voice.
It’s not too bad when he talks quietly, but if he raises his
voice, it sets everyone’s nerves on edge!
Today Jim’s teacher has told the students they can work quietly
together on a science project. Everything
is fine until Jim, excited about some phase of the project, begins
talking more and more loudly to his partner.
Finally the teacher decides that he must end the action.
He does so by catching Jim’s eye and then beckoning him to the
front of the room.
Again, this is an excellent way to end the disruptive action.
The majority of the class does not even notice the interaction
between Jim and the teacher. The
teacher can speak to Jim privately at the front of the room without fear
of embarrassing him before the class.
How much better this is than, for example, “Jim can’t you
keep your voice down?” As
in the earlier example, the LEAST approach to in-class discipline turns
out to be the best.
Now It’s Your
Turn
Once again, take a few minutes to write down some in-class situations
where you would want to end the action indirectly.
What would be your reason for acting instead of leaving matters
alone? What would be the
simplest way you could end the action in each case?
Try to be as concrete and specific as you can in dealing with
these related questions. Remember,
your aim is to develop ‘end the action indirectly’ as your second
option is maintaining classroom discipline.
So You End the
Action, What Then?
There are several further options you will want to
consider once you have ended a particular problem behavior in class.
If ending the immediate action has also ended the
entire problem for the foreseeable future, you may need to do no more
than track the progress of the student involved. (See component #5)
If the problem has been fairly severe, representing
a potential threat to your overall control of the classroom, you
probably will want to attend more fully. (See Option #3)
Finally, if the problem has actually cost you
control of the classroom, however briefly, after assessing the situation
and communicating your awareness, spell out directions for the students
involved. (See Option #4)
Interested in FREE writing activities you can print out and use
immediately in your classroom? Simply click the following link to our
writing page: http://www.starteaching.com/writing.htm
Be sure to check out our website for the FREE teacher Who-I-Want-To- Be
plan and other great Freebies for new teachers. Simply click the
following link: http://www.starteaching.com/free.htm
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Be sure to check out our website for more great
information, tips, and techniques for new teachers,
student-teachers, and interns in teacher prep programs. Also be
sure to check out our Who-I-Want-To-Be teacher plan for
preparing yourself to enter the educational profession. Simply
click the following link: http://www.starteaching.com/free.htm
Want to check
out the articles in our Student-Teaching series? Check out our
special Student-Teaching page through the following link: http://www.starteaching.com/studentteachers.htm
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"Happy St.Patrick's Day"
Themes
on Life
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St.
Patrick - The Patron Saint of Ireland
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WHO
WAS ST. PATRICK?
St. Patrick was a
Christian missionary credited with the conversion of Ireland
from paganism. He lived from the late 4th century A.D. to the
mid 5th century A.D., so long ago that it's difficult to
separate fact from legend.
St. Patrick was born in either Scotland or Wales, the son of
Roman parents living in Britain. When he was about fifteen or
sixteen, he was captured and enslaved by an Irish chieftain
during a raiding party across the sea. He spent several years
enslaved in Ireland, herding and tending sheep and swine. It
was during his captivity that St. Patrick dedicated his life
to God. Legend has it that St. Patrick escaped captivity and
Ireland after a dream in which God instructed him to journey
to the Irish coast where he found a ship that returned him to
his family.
After years of religious study, he became a priest. In a
document attributed to him known as "The
Confession", St. Patrick heard the voice of the Irish in
his dreams, "crying to thee, come hither and walk with us
once more." Eventually, Pope Clemens commissioned St.
Patrick as bishop to preach the gospel to the Celtic people.
Arriving back in Ireland, he commenced an incredible mission,
travelling across the country, preaching and baptizing,
ordaining priests and bishops, erecting churches and
establishing places of learning and worship, despite constant
threats to his life. It has been said that he and his
disciples were responsible for converting almost all the
population of Ireland to Christianity.
LEGEND
OF THE SERPENTS
The most famous
legend about St. Patrick is that he miraculously drove snakes
and all venomous beasts from Ireland by banging a drum. Even
to touch Irish soil was purported to be instant death for any
such creature. However, this legend is probably a metaphor for
his driving the pagans from Ireland, as snakes were often
associated with pagan worship.
WHY
THE SHAMROCK?
Finding that the
pagan Irish had great difficulty comprehending the doctrine of
the Trinity, St. Patrick held up a shamrock (similar to a
three-leaf clover) to show how the three leaves combined to
make a single plant, just as the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost
combined to make the holy Trinity. The Irish understood at
once, and from that time the shamrock has been the symbol of
the land. Irishmen wear it in their hats on the saint's day.
WHY
MARCH 17th?
It is the death of
Saint Patrick, and his recognition as the patron saint of
Ireland, that led to the celebration of March 17th as Saint
Patrick's Day. In Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is a holy,
religious time with praying, singing and dance. Outside
Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is primarily a secular celebration
of all things Irish.
There are conflicting versions of the first North American
celebration. One source says it was held in Boston in 1737 by
the Irish Charitable Society, and later in Philadelphia and
New York by the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick and the Ancient
Order of Hibernians. Another source states that on March 17,
1762, a group of Irish-born soldiers, en route to the local
tavern of renown to honor their patron saint, staged the first
parade in colonial New York, complete with marching bands and
colorful banners. Bystanders and passerby's joined the
promenade, singing Irish ballads and dancing down the
cobblestones. The event was so popular it has been repeated
annually since then.
WHAT
ABOUT WEARING GREEN?
Ireland's nickname is
"The Emerald Isle" because the grass on the hills is
so green. Everyone wears the color green on St. Patrick's Day
to honor The Emerald Isle. If someone forgets to wear green on
St. Patrick's Day, those who are wearing green are allowed to
give the offender a pinch as a reminder. However, if you pinch
someone who is wearing green, that person gets to pinch you
back ten times! Some of the biggest St. Patrick's Day parades
are in Chicago, Illinois, New York City, and Savannah,
Georgia. The city of Chicago goes so far to celebrate that
they dye their river green!
For more Great St. Patrick's Day fun, facts and links visit http://www.blackdog.net/holiday/pat/
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What's New @
StarTeaching?
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Welcome to our first March issue.
This month we have some great articles to share! Our web partner Tony Vincent shares
four different student-response systems you can use in your classroom.
Mark Benn features an article and video on grading. Our Featured Writer Rozina Jumani
wraps up her series on an Educational Research she's done in Pakistan.
Our Website of the Month features
Question Press, and we have an book on the Common Core State Standards for our Book of the
Month. There is also a fourth article on the LEAST method of class
discipline you won't want to miss.
Look for more real math problems from Mary Ann
Graziani and the Article of the Week
from Frank Holes, Jr. And we round out the issue with a collection of Rad Resources from Helen de la Maza. Be sure to join up on our FACEBOOK page for StarTeaching for more reader
interaction as well as constant, updated streams of educational
information.
Of course, you should also check our website for a
number of updates and re-designed pages. We're starting to collect
quite a few articles from educational experts all over the world.
See these archives on our website: www.starteaching.com
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See more of our Freebies as well as Special
Reports on our website by clicking the quick link below:
http://www.starteaching.com/free.htm
Make sure to BOOKMARK our website so you can
keep up with more changes and additions through the year. And feel
free to share our site by EMAILING it to a friend.
http://www.starteaching.com
Email us at editor@starteaching.com
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